Insights and media coverage

The IPOs of iZettle and Readly – Maria Hedengren (IPO Stories, Ep. 22)

Not all IPO processes end up with an IPO. The path is filled with twists and turns, in some cases cancellations, postponements, or even a strategic sale before reaching the stock market. In this episode, we sit down with Maria Hedengren, who led the IPO processes of both iZettle (bought out by Paypal in the final stages) and Readly (listed in Stockholm in 2020). Through Maria's lens, we explore the critical moments, strategic decisions, and leadership challenges encountered when steering a...

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The history of direct listings – Dakin Campbell (IPO Stories, Ep. 21)

In 2018, Spotify was the first company to do a direct listing instead of a regular hashtag#IPO process – foregoing the usual bookbuilding process in favor of opening the shares directly on the market in an auction. In 2021, Wise also chose to do a direct listing in London, and we recently hosted Matt Briers to recount their story. Dakin Campbell, CFA is the author of Going Public, where he recounts the history and the inside stories of some of the major IPOs in recent memory, starting with the...

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The US IPO of Criteo – Edouard Lassalle (IPO Stories, Ep. 20)

Criteo, a French adtech company, listed on Nasdaq in 2013. Edouard Lassalle joined in 2012 to prepare the company for the IPO, and later served as head of Investor Relations for the company until 2022.  One of the topics that comes up at an early stage during IPO preparation is the choice of listing location. In earlier episodes, we have heard from tech executives at Wise, DeliveryHero, OVHCloud and Exclusive Networks why they decided to list in Europe. Today, we look back at the 2013 US IPO...

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Saudi Capital Market Forum 2024

At the Saudi Capital Markets Forum 2024 in Riyadh, our CEO Per Einar Ellefsen was invited to moderate a fireside chat with Khalid Alhussan, CEO of Saudi Tadawul Group, in which they discussed the major growth axes of the Saudi markets, including future IPOs, data monetization, and the international attractiveness of the Saudi market.

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Middle Eastern IPOs – Wassim Al Khatib (IPO Stories, Ep. 19)

Middle Eastern equity capital markets have captured investors' attention the last 2 years, as the only truly active IPO market in the world throughout 2022 and 2023 - with close to 50 IPOs listing each of those years. To learn more about GCC equity markets, we are joined by Wassim Al Khatib, the CEO of Lazard in MENA. Lazard is an independent financial adviser, advising companies and their owners on all aspects of corporate finance, including organizing the IPO process. Before Lazard, Wassim...

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Equity indices and IPOs – Mark Makepeace (IPO Stories, Ep. 18)

When a company becomes listed, index inclusion is a big deal. Beyond the stamp of approval, it brings in new passive investors, more liquidity, and ultimately more stability as a listed company. Yet, index inclusion rules are very technical, and not always easy to understand. To open up the topic of equity indices, we have invited Mark Makepeace, the CEO of Wilshire Indexes. Mark built up and managed FTSE Russell from a small group that produced the UK equity benchmark FTSE 100, to one of the...

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Euronext IPOReady program

Euronext, Kepler Cheuvreux, Crédit Agricole CIB invited Ariane Hayate, CFA from Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management and our CEO Per Einar Ellefsen to share the public investors' perspective in an IPO with the participants in the IPOReady program last week: what we look for, success factors, dos and don'ts, we covered a lot of topics during this panel. We also share our short summary of our takeaways for companies from our track record of hashtag#IPO investing. Feel free to reach out if you...

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Bloomberg interview about European IPOs

Our CEO, Per Einar Ellefsen, was interviewed by Bloomberg Opinion columnist Lionel Laurent about the difficulty to list companies in Europe - The US Stock market is eating the world (Bloomberg) There are real-world costs to Europe’s market lag. One is a higher hurdle for companies to access equity capital in Europe as investors demand more compensation for risk, says Per Einar Ellefsen, CEO of Amundsen Investment Management. Take the auto sector, where the ability to raise cash is king: In...

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The direct listing of Wise – Matt Briers (IPO Stories, Ep. 17)

Matt Briers has been the CFO of Wise since 2015. In 2021, he led the company to a direct listing on the London Stock Exchange, the first major direct listing in Europe. Wise, founded in the UK in 2011, has revolutionized cross-border payments for individuals and businesses by making them easier, faster and cheaper. After 10 years as a private company, Wise followed in the footsteps of Spotify and Slack by doing a direct listing instead of a regular IPO, at a valuation of $11 billion. Matt and...

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The role of equity research in an IPO – Erik Salz (IPO Stories, Ep. 16)

Erik Salz has more than 15 years experience in equity research, most recently as an equity analyst at JP Morgan, where he particularly focused on IPO research and multi-industry coverage. During that time, he has been involved in more than 60 IPO projects.  With Erik, we wanted to get a better understanding of how sell-side analysts perform their work in relation to an IPO, how it relates to the coverage post-listing, and the lessons he has learned about how to engage with analysts and...

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World Green Economy Summit

On 28 November, we were invited by Dubai Electricity & Water Authority - DEWA to speak at the World Green Economy Summit in Dubai.As COP28 UAE kicked off, we discussed the role of banks and investors in enabling the energy transition. My take is simple: public markets are the natural source of capital to develop the industrial-scale clean energy technology that we need to achieve the targets set at COP21 in Paris 8 years ago. Thank you to Dr. Isabella Bunn from University of Oxford for...

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Investor Relations during and after the IPO – Julia Stoetzel (IPO Stories, Ep. 15)

Julia Stoetzel is the founder of Junicorn, an Investor Relations consultancy based in Germany, and host of the podcast Street Tweets. We first met Julia when she was Investor Relations director at DeliveryHero, and then 3 years later when she headed Investor Relations at About You, a Germany ecommerce company, during its IPO in 2021. With Julia, we discuss her experience in Investor Relations, the importance of having an IR strategy during the IPO process, how to understand which investors you...

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Financing the Energy Transition @ Euronext Tech Leaders conference

Today Per Einar Ellefsen participated in the panel "Financing the Energy Transition" organized by Barclays at the Euronext Tech Leaders conference in Paris, with Marie Freier, Sebastien Renaud and Nicolas PELISSIER.Amundsen Investment Management is a proud partner of the Tech Leaders initiative, aiming to showcase the breadth of tech companies listed in Europe. Companies contributing to the energytransition are an important component of Tech Leaders, and have represented the majority of IPO...

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IIGCC publishes climate solutions guidance

🌱Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) has published their Climate Solutions Guidance to help investors identify, classify and measure allocation to climate solutions - and in line with Amundsen Investment Management, they consider the most significant impact can be had through investment in primary markets: IPOs or capital raises of listed companies."IIGCC believes that investors can have significant impact on the net zero transition through investment in primary markets....

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ESG, from Private to Public – Giovanni Aquaro (IPO Stories, Ep. 14)

ERM is the largest pure-play sustainability consultancy globally, with 8,000 consultants assisting companies with defining and implementing their sustainability strategies. ERM works with both the largest listed companies, as well as private companies and investors. Giovanni Aquaro is a Partner at ERM, and works with private companies seeking to bridge the gap in ESG disclosure between private and public. With Giovanni, we discuss how companies should deal with the difference between ESG...

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Deutsche Börse pre-IPO day

Deutsche Börse invited us to Berlin on 2 November to share our views on public markets investors' expectations in an IPO. Amundsen Investment Management has a long experience investing in IPOs in Germany (and globally), and we were happy to share our experience and thoughts with good discussion partners among German IPO candidates and advisors.

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European IPOs on Euronext – Stephane Boujnah (IPO Stories, Ep. 13)

Stéphane Boujnah is the CEO of Euronext, the largest European stock exchange, managing the bourses of Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, Oslo, Paris and Milan.  Stephane has been the CEO for the last 8 years, leading an M&A drive that saw the company acquiring and integrating the Irish stock exchange in 2018, Oslo stock exchange in 2019 and Borsa Italiana in 2021. With Stéphane, we go back to the origins of stock markets to discuss why they are the natural home for ambitious growth...

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Webinar with Unicredit: Is sustainable fashion the new trend?

Today, we were invited by Massimo Catizone from Unicredit to a webinar about ESG in the fashion sector. We discussed our ESG expectations as investors of companies in the fashion sector. The webinar also featured Simone Colombo, Head of Sustainability at OVS, and Francesco Pinto, Chairman of Yamamay. A high-risk sector for investors, but where the leaders can differentiate, by focusing on reduced materials use and durable products, in addition to high-quality disclosure.  

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Financing the energy transition: Do sustainability funds participate in IPOs?

#Article9 funds are funds that have sustainable investment as its objective. The ambition of the EU #SFDR is that the categorisation of funds should allow European investors to better understand, and direct capital to, funds with a sustainable investment objective, and thereby support companies that contribute to sustainable objectives.💪A natural question to ask, then, is to what extent Article 9 equity funds actually support the capital raises of such companies. Through an analysis of the...

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Industrie De Nora – Paolo Dellachà (IPO Stories, Ep. 12)

Paolo Dellachà is the CEO of Industrie De Nora, an Italian industrial company with global presence. It is the world’s leading supplier of electrodes for all major electrochemical processes – and have recently seen tremendous growth in applications for green hydrogen production. 📜 After almost 100 years as a private family-owned company, De Nora listed on Euronext Milan in June 2022, in a €500mn transaction. Before that, the company had welcomed Blackstone and Snam S.p.A. as minority investors...

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Financing the energy transition: How to have impact in listed equities?

📈Trading shares in the secondary market has little effect on the companies involved. While an investor may hold a portfolio of impactful companies, the relation between the investor and the investee companies is quite low.In their Guidance for Pursuing Impact in Listed Equities, The Global Impact Investing Network see two ways in which listed equities investors may have impact.🗳️First, through engagement: voting and engaging with the companies over time, to set expectations. Norges Bank...

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Financing the energy transition: growth in the listed universe

This week, we will discuss the financing of the #energytransition at EDP, one of the world’s leading renewable energy developers and operators on hashtag#IPO Stories. The IPO of EDPR dates back to 2008, and it was part of the early wave of pure play energy transition companies listing. Looking back to 2010, the universe was made up of some renewable energy developers (EDP Renewables, but also EDF Energies Nouvelles – listed in 2007, Enel Green Power, listed in 2010…), OEMs (Vestas, Gamesa...

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Financing the energy transition through Equity Capital Markets

📈 The July IPO of thyssenkrupp nucera is the best performing European IPO this year, returning +18% on day 1. Surprise? Not really. The companies helping solve the challenges related to the energy transition have taken center stage in the Equity Capital Markets landscape over the last few years, with IPOs such as thyssenkrupp nucera, Nextracker Inc., De Nora, Waga Energy, LG Energy Solution… Year-to-date, 3 of the 7 major IPOs in Europe were related to the energy transition: EuroGroup...

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Financing the energy transition at EDPR – Miguel Stilwell d’Andrade (IPO Stories, Ep. 11)

Miguel Stilwell d'Andrade is the CEO of EDP, a Portuguese utility with a global footprint. In 2008, EDP listed its subsidiary EDP Renewables, one of the world's leading renewable energy developers and operators. EDPR is the world's 4th largest wind energy producer, with 15 GW of installed renewable energy capacity, and a very ambitious growth plan to develop 4GW of capacity per year.EDPR listed in 2008, raising €1.6bn just before the global financial crisis, and recently came back to the...

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DeliveryHero – Emmanuel Thomassin (IPO Stories, Ep. 10)

Emmanuel Thomassin is the CFO of Delivey Hero, one of the world's leading online food delivery platforms. He has been the CFO since 2014 and led the company through its successful €1bn IPO on the Frankfurt stock exchange in 2017. Since then, Delivery Hero have continued leading the charge in food delivery globally, using the listing as a catalyst to fund important acquisitions and continue growing the organization. With Emmanuel, we discuss important elements surrounding the IPO process from...

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What no one tells you about your IPO – Laurence Borde (IPO Stories, Ep. 9)

Laurence Borde is the founder of Mediatree, an agency specializing in accompanying companies in the preparation and implementation of the IPO roadshow: coaching management ahead of the IPO, investor marketing, and accompanying them through the IPO roadshow. Behind the scenes, Mediatree has been involved in IPOs as diverse as Enel Group in Italy, Burberry in the UK, Telstra in Australia, Citic group in China, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Japan over the last 25 years. With Laurence, we...

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Private Equity IPOs at EQT – Magnus Tornling (IPO Stories, Ep. 8)

EQT - started in Sweden in 1994, is one of the world's largest #privateequity fund managers. They are also a regular #IPO sponsor, particularly in #Europe but increasingly globally as well. Some of their recent #IPOs: Azelis in 🇧🇪 , Musti Group in Finland 🇫🇮 and AutoStore™ in Norway 🇳🇴 . And of course, the IPO of their own GP in 2019. Magnus Tornling joined EQT in 2016 and has managed all their IPO processes since then -...

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VIX and IPO volumes

On Linkedin: The VIX index is back to pre-Covid levels and below 15%.VIX has proven to be a good 3-9 months lead indicator for #ipo activity.As we head into summer, I cannot help but flagging the summer 2011 episode. VIX spiked on the back of EU debt crisis, putting a break to all IPO activity for 12 months. YTD, we are starting to see early signs of recovery in US (+3 IPOs pricing yesterday alone) and in Japan. China is still lagging. And Europe is trying hard to catch-up. MENA is in a...

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Euronext Techshare campus in Lisbon

This morning our CEO Per Einar Ellefsen participated in a panel discussion with Jacques-Aurélien Marcireau, CFA and Alexis JANIN about Building a #Tech ecosystem in Europe, at Euronext ‘s #Techshare#IPOReady campus in Lisbon. Main messages to the companies considering an #IPO:📈the IPO is only a beginning, and you are building a long-term relationship with your shareholders.🧮we are very excited about the tech IPO pipeline in...

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Privatizing Française des Jeux – Claire Vernet-Garnier (IPO Stories, Ep. 7)

Française des Jeux, coming out of state ownership, was one of the largest and most successful IPOs in Europe over the last 5 years, raising $2bn for the French state and helping revive retail interest in IPOs. With Claire Vernet-Garnier, who was Head of the Finance Division at the French Government Shareholding Agency (APE) at the time, we go through the important choices around this successful IPO, and the characteristics of the government as a long-term shareholder in public markets. 🎧Listen...

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Take-privates of recent IPOs

On Linkedin: Today another take-private announcement with Bain Capital capital bidding for SoftwareOne YTD - in Europe - we have seen more take-private announcements than #ipos (companies with capitalisations >100m$) !!! What is driving this trend? Several factors. De-equitisation is not a new topic. Currently one argument is that public valuations are lower than in private markets. Fair. Public markets are more liquid and they logically adjust faster for the higher cost of...

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Euronext Tech Leaders 1-year anniversary

Amundsen Investment Management was a founding partner of Euronext's Tech Leaders initiative, which aims to highlight the diversity of technology companies listed on the European stock exchanges. Press Release from Euronext: Paris – 15 June 2023 – Euronext today announced the results of the annual review of the Euronext Tech Leaders segment. This review will be implemented on the Euronext Tech Leaders index after markets close on Friday 16 June 2023 and will be effective from Monday...

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Quid pro quo? What factors influence IPO Allocations to investors?

In 2014, the UK FCA began a review of financial markets, which gave them access to the IPO books for 220 EMEA IPOs between 2010 and 2015. With access to this dataset, the paper by Tim Jenkinson, Howard Jones and Felix Suntheim is quite unique, as it is one of the few studies that leverages information about actual investor demand, interaction and allocations. The main question they try to answer is how #IPO allocations are determined – and whether it is based on help in information gathering, or “quid pro quo”, ie. to their “good” clients.

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Europe’s listing miasma – Craig Coben (IPO Stories, Ep. 6)

Why is there so little innovation in the IPO process? How has the investor landscape changed over the last decades, and how can companies get institutional investors engaged in their IPOs? Craig Coben was until recently Bank of America's Global Head of Equity Capital Markets, and for many years the bank's Head of EMEA Equity Capital Markets. We draw on his 30 years' experience advising companies on their IPOs, follow-on offerings and rights issues, to try to find some avenues to reform the IPO...

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The incredible shrinking stock market

Continuing on the post from last week, this week I will highlight another 2018 paper, by Alexander Ljungqvist, Lars Persson and Joacim Tåg.: "The incredible shrinking stock market: on the political economy consequences of excessive delistings" In their 2018 paper, Ljungqvist, Persson and Tåg address the question of “the shrinking stock market”. Indeed, the number of listings has declined globally over the past two decades. This has coincided with the growth of the private...

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ESG in IPOs – Marie Freier (IPO Stories, Ep. 5)

ESG investing is becoming increasingly important, both in terms of fund flows and integration in investment decisions. The disclosure requirements for private and public companies are not the same, making the IPO a crucial milestone regarding ESG, in addition to the traditional financial aspects. Marie Freier is Global Co-Head of Sustainable Investment Banking at Barclays, where she provides advisory services for companies on their sustainability journey. She shares with us her views on the...

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Innovations in Sustainable Finance podcast

In this podcast with Julian Kölbel, Professor of Sustainable Finance at University of St.Gallen, our co-founder and CEO Per Einar Ellefsen discusses the IPO process, the need for further ESG disclosure in IPOs, and how providing capital to companies through IPOs and capital raises is one of the most impactful ways to invest in public equities. A very important topic going forward, given the development of the ESG investing landscape globally, and the need for investors to...

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Sharpening the arithmetic of active management

At Amundsen Investment Management, we think that IPOs and Equity Capital Markets transactions in general would benefit from more academic research into the topic, to spur innovations and discussion about how companies finance themselves in the market. Through a series of posts, I will highlight some of the most interesting academic research on the topic – and I will begin today with Lasse Pedersen’s Sharpening the arithmetic of active management (Financial Analysts Journal, 2018). In his...

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Private Equity IPOs at KKR – Eric Han (IPO Stories, Ep. 4)

KKR is one of the world’s largest private equity firms, and also one of the most active private equity sponsors of IPOs, with 3-4 IPOs per year globally. In Europe, they have listed 6 companies over the last 5 years: Trainline, Calisen, Hensoldt, SoftwareOne, Darktrace, and OVHCloud. Eric Han is a Principal within KKR’s Capital Markets team in New York, and has managed all these IPOs from KKR’s side. He shares with us how KKR approaches their IPOs globally, including IPO readiness, listing...

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Techshare program intervention with Rothschild

On Monday, our CEO Per Einar Ellefsen joined Rothschild & Co ‘s François Wat and Pierre-Henri Chappaz to share perspectives on the #IPO process together with François Riahi (FL Entertainment) and Jacques-Aurélien Marcireau, CFA (EDRAM). It was a lively debate on the main topics to focus on for future IPO candidates. The event was organised in the context of Euronext’s Techshare program.

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Family-owned company IPOs – Annika Sigfrid (IPO Stories, Ep. 3)

Annika Sigfrid has been at the center of more IPOs than most of us will ever be. She has 25 years' experience in Equity Capital Markets transactions. In her last role she was Global Head of ECM at Nordea, a leading Nordic investment bank. She is now an independent adviser and board member, working with companies on their governance and preparation of their IPOs. With Annika we go deeper into the topic of IPOs of family-owned companies, which take a significant step as they decide to become...

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OVHCloud – Yann Leca (IPO Stories, Ep. 2)

Yann Leca was the CFO of OVHCloud, a cloud computing company, from 2019 to 2022 and led the company to its IPO in October 2021 - one of the largest and most succesful tech IPOs in Europe in 2021. OVHCloud, founded by Octava Klaba more than 20 years ago, is both founder-led and with two strong private equity backers, KKR and Towerbrook. Yann shares his experience defining the strategy of the company and preparing the company for a successful listing - as well as the early life of a newly listed...

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Exclusive Networks – Jesper Trolle (IPO Stories, Ep. 1)

In this episode, we discuss the IPO of Exclusive Networks, a global distributor of cybersecurity solutions, with Jesper Trolle, its CEO since September 2020. Jesper was hired to join Exclusive in the middle of covid-19, and led the company to its successful IPO on Euronext Paris a year after joining.Exclusive Networks was owned by Permira’s private equity fund before the IPO, and we discuss the process of listing a tech company backed by a PE sponsor, the choice of listing location, the impact...

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Euronext Tech Leaders initiative

We are present today at Euronext’s Tech Leaders conference, to affirm our support to the listing of #tech companies in Europe. The French minister of technology announced the government’s ambition to see 10 French unicorns listed by 2025. Amundsen is contributing to this ambition across Europe by being an engaged equity investor in IPOs, and beyond. Through our research, constructive feedback and commitment we help companies launch their IPOs with the comfort that their equity...

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LSE IPO Forum 2022

Thank you to LSEG (London Stock Exchange Group), Bank of America and Moelis & Company for the invitation to speak at the London IPO Forum today. Our CIO Gautier Rousseau shared our views on important questions faced by issuers as they consider an IPO, such as the choice of listing venue, the importance of ESG disclosures, and the role of cornerstone investors. Sam Ward, CFA, Fahim Chowdhury and Helena Roberts were also on the panel, moderated by James...

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Inauguration of Lhyfe’s offshore renewable hydrogen platform

Yesterday we were in Saint Nazaire to participate in the inauguration of Lhyfe's first offshore renewable hydrogen platform, a 1MW floating electrolyzer which will be connected to France's first floating wind turbine, Ideol. With the geopolitical situation and the policy push, demand for green hydrogen in Europe is growing extremely rapidly, and Lhyfe just announced that they have doubled their pipeline since the IPO in May. At the same time, President Emmanuel Macron was also...

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Euronext Oslo Børs conference

We are happy to attend the Euronext Oslo Børs conference today, celebrating the re-opening of the Oslo Stock Exchange building. The theme of the conference was The role of capital markets in the green transition.Amundsen Investment Management is actively supporting the IPOs of new companies on Euronext exchanges, in particular in the Energy transition space, such as the recent IPOs of De Nora and Lhyfe. We expect to see further such IPOs going forward. Stay tuned.

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Galion Project: Expectations of IPO Investors

We are very excited to be invited to participate in a roundtable on the expectations of #IPO investors at an event organized by Societe Generale and The Galion Project in Paris on July 5th. Our CIO Gautier Rousseau will be discussing with Aude Contamin (CDC Croissance), Guillaume Paoli (Aramis Group) and Jean-Baptiste Rudelle (Criteo).

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Lhyfe IPO

🚀Congratulations to Lhyfe for its IPO! 🚀 Current market conditions are extremely challenging but Lhyfe was successful in raising capital to finance the deployment of its growing pipeline of green hydrogen projects. 🌱 Capital markets can function when the stakes are high and the future is promising. Lhyfe is joining the growing cohort of listed companies that are making a difference towards decarbonization and facilitating the energy transition. ⚡️ Amundsen Investment...

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